SMC Code • Medical Registration Act

SMC doctors: checking the register and what the SMC code allows in advertising

The clinic has its rules. The doctor has their own—a separate code, enforced by a different body, and often stricter. It's the reason careful doctors advertise less than the law strictly requires.

By Marcus Goh, Founder & Director, PULSE Digital • Published • Last reviewed 8 October 2026

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The SMC code on advertising in five points

Only within limits. A doctor can share factual information about their practice, but the SMC's code of conduct restricts advertising by the individual doctor—separately from the clinic's MOH duties. It's enforced by the Singapore Medical Council, and a breach can count as professional misconduct. On testimonials especially, it's stricter than the clinic rules.

  • Information must meet twelve standards. It must be factual, accurate and verifiable, and not misleading, unduly persuasive, sensational, enticing, laudatory, comparative or disparaging, with no extravagant claims and no financial inducements. SMC ECEG (section G2)
  • Doctors can state the facts about themselves. Neutral, objective information about SMC-registered qualifications, experience, areas of practice and expertise in procedures is allowed. SMC ECEG (section G2)
  • No testimonials where the doctor has control, and no asking for them. Testimonials must not be used on any media where the doctor controls the content, and patients must not be asked or induced to write them. SMC ECEG (section G2)
  • No “before” and “after” images, and no offers. Before-and-after (or “after”-only) images are not allowed, and nor are free or discounted treatments, time-limited offers or gifts. SMC ECEG (section G2)
  • The platform does not change the rules. The same standards apply on any medium, unsolicited messages and viral social distribution are unacceptable, and paid features must be disclosed as advertising. SMC ECEG (sections G3 and G4)

Summary of the Singapore Medical Council’s Ethical Code and Ethical Guidelines (2016 edition), Part G. Read the code itself before relying on any point.

What doctors can post on Google, websites and social media

The code cares about the content, not the channel. A Google Business Profile, a clinic website, an Instagram account and a press interview are all held to the same advertising standards.

  • Factual practice details: services offered, clinic address, opening hours and how to book.
  • The doctor’s SMC-registered qualifications, experience and areas of practice, stated neutrally.
  • Educational content that explains a condition or procedure, including images or video used to educate rather than to promise a result.
  • Articles, talks and interviews, provided the information is objective and meets the same standards. If the feature was paid for, say so at the start.

What changes the risk is tone and control. The more the content is about the doctor and controlled by the doctor, the more closely the code applies, so a doctor’s own social account deserves the same care as the clinic website.

What the code does not allow

These are the code’s own rules, in plain words. Each comes from section G2 of the SMC Ethical Code and Ethical Guidelines.

  • Testimonials on any media where the doctor controls the content, or asking patients for them.
  • “Before” and “after” images, including “after”-only images, because single cases create unjustified expectations.
  • Superlatives and comparisons: laudatory claims, extravagant claims, or any impression of being better than other doctors.
  • Inducements: free or discounted treatment, time-limited offers, gifts or tie-ups with unrelated businesses.
  • Glamour and fear: celebrity or fashion associations, or playing on fear, insecurity or body image.

Testimonials: where the code is strictest

This is the part that matters most day to day, and it's why testimonials are tighter than the clinic rules alone suggest.

SMC Code Section G2(7)
"Testimonials are subjective and must not be used in advertising on any media where you have any control over the content. You must not ask or induce your patients or anyone to write positive testimonials about you in any media."

Two halves. The first is about control: if the doctor controls the channel—their own website, their clinic's social account, their profile—a testimonial there is caught. The second is a flat ban on asking for or encouraging testimonials, anywhere, in any form.

That's why a testimonial can be fine for the clinic but a problem for the doctor. The clinic rules allow a narrow set of unpaid, unedited, directly-given testimonials on the clinic's own channels. But those same channels are ones the doctor "controls" so the code can bite exactly where the clinic rule allows. MOH has said as much: its ban on paid reviews lines up with this section of the code.

Why Careful Doctors Publish None At All Faced with two rulebooks where the stricter one is tied to their licence, a lot of Singapore doctors simply publish no testimonials. That's not nerves—it's the sensible response to a rule where the downside is your right to practise and the upside is a few star ratings. The clinic rule protects the licence; it does nothing for the doctor's registration.

Review and rating platforms: the 2020 warning

The SMC has dealt with the modern version of this head-on. In a November 2020 advisory—after a run of controversy over unverifiable reviews and doctors being profiled without their consent—it strongly warned doctors against:

  • Taking part in SEO platforms that use patient reviews and ratings; and
  • Buying packages from those platforms to collect testimonials.

The reasoning: doing so can be read as agreeing to use patient testimonials in advertising, which the code doesn't allow. For marketing, that's a big deal. Review-generation campaigns, reputation-management packages, and "get more 5-star reviews" services—routine in other industries—are dangerous ground for a registered doctor.

Beyond testimonials

The code's concern with advertising is wider than testimonials. It pulls in the same direction as the clinic content rules—information should be factual and checkable, not boastful, sensational, or likely to create false hope or push people to book. Where the two overlap, the safe move is to follow the stricter one. And when the doctor is the face of the clinic's content—increasingly normal for aesthetic practices—that personal exposure travels with the content.

A related SMA advisory on advertising standards for doctors says much the same. The theme throughout: the more the content is about the doctor and controlled by the doctor, the more the code governs it.

For clinics, being found online has to happen inside these rules: plain answers to the questions patients search for, written without testimonials, superlatives or promises. That is how we approach SEO for doctors.

How the SMC code sits alongside the Healthcare Services Act

One Advertisement • Two Regimes • Different Targets
HCSA Advertisement Regs
Binds the clinic
The licensee—the entity that holds the HCSA licence.
  • Enforced by: MOH
  • Penalty: Fine up to $20,000, imprisonment up to 12 months, action on licence.
SMC ECEG
Binds the doctor
The individual registered medical practitioner.
  • Enforced by: SMC under Medical Registration Act
  • Consequence: Professional misconduct; action on doctor's registration.

Satisfying one does not satisfy the other • The ECEG is often stricter

A testimonial can clear Reg. 14 for the clinic and still breach ECEG G2(7) for the doctor. The clinic and the doctor are governed by different instruments, different regulators, and different penalties.

The MOH rules bind the clinic—the business. This page is about the person: the individual doctor, bound by the SMC's Ethical Code and Ethical Guidelines (the "code" for short), enforced not under the clinic rules but under the Medical Registration Act, by the Singapore Medical Council.

Both apply at the same time, to the same ad, and they don't merge into one.

What the code is, and why it has teeth

The code isn't a normal law—it's the standard the SMC uses to judge a doctor's conduct. But it bites, because the Medical Registration Act lets the SMC hear complaints about how a doctor behaves professionally, and the code is the yardstick. Break it and you can face a charge of professional misconduct.

The current version was a deliberate response to change—the SMC itself pointed to the growing commercialisation of medicine and the explosion in advertising as reasons for updating it. Advertising is squarely in scope.

And the key point: the consequences land on the doctor's registration—their right to practise—not on a company's bank balance. That's a completely different kind of risk from a clinic fine, and it's why individual doctors are often more cautious than their clinics.

Common Questions

Can doctors advertise in Singapore at all?
Yes, within limits—factual information about a practice is fine. But the code restricts advertising by the individual doctor alongside the clinic's MOH duties, and it's enforced by the SMC. On testimonials in particular it's stricter, so many doctors advertise more carefully than the clinic rules alone would require.
What does the code say about testimonials?
Section G2(7) says testimonials can't be used in any media the doctor controls, and doctors can't ask or encourage anyone to write positive ones. That's why a testimonial can be fine for the clinic and still a problem for the doctor.
Can Singapore doctors use review or rating platforms?
The SMC warned strongly against it in 2020—both joining SEO platforms that use patient ratings and buying packages to collect testimonials, because either can be read as agreeing to use testimonials in advertising. Review-generation and reputation packages are risky for a registered doctor.
Is the code the same as the MOH advertising rules?
No. The MOH rules bind the clinic and are enforced by MOH. The code binds the individual doctor and is enforced by the SMC. Both apply at once, meeting one doesn't meet the other, and the code is often stricter.
What happens if a doctor breaches the code?
It can lead to a complaint of professional misconduct. The SMC can investigate and, through its disciplinary process, act on the doctor's registration—including conditions, suspension, or removal. Unlike clinic fines, these hit the doctor's right to practise.
Can a doctor in Singapore advertise on Google and social media, and what does the SMC code allow?
Yes, within limits. A doctor can share factual, checkable information such as services, qualifications, clinic location and opening hours on Google, a website or social media. Under the SMC code, testimonials must not appear on any channel the doctor controls, and content should not be boastful, sensational or likely to create false hope. The clinic’s MOH rules under the Healthcare Services Act apply to the same content at the same time.
Can Singapore clinics use patient testimonials or before-and-after photos in their ads?
No. Section G2 of the SMC Ethical Code says doctors must not use “before” and “after”, or “after”-only, images in medical advertising, and MOH’s advertising rules for clinics under the Healthcare Services Act do not allow them either. Testimonials are also restricted: the SMC code bars them on any media the doctor controls and bars asking patients for them, while the clinic rules allow only a narrow set of unpaid, unedited testimonials on the clinic’s own channels. Because the stricter rule is tied to the doctor’s registration, most clinics publish neither. This is general information, not legal advice.

Last reviewed and sources

Last reviewed: 8 October 2026, against the SMC Ethical Code and Ethical Guidelines (2016 edition). More SMC guidance is on the Singapore Medical Council website.

  1. Singapore Medical Council, Ethical Code and Ethical Guidelines (2016 edition), Part G (Advertising), including section G2; SMC Handbook on Medical Ethics (2016). smc.gov.sg.
  2. Singapore Medical Council, advisory of 25 November 2020 on platforms using patient feedback and ratings.
  3. Ministry of Health, ask.gov.sg, FAQ on why paid reviews are prohibited (citing SMC code section G2(7)).
  4. Medical Registration Act 1997, section 39 (complaints about professional conduct).
  5. Singapore Medical Association, Advisory on Advertising Standards for Doctors (22 November 2020).

Disclaimer: General information, not legal advice. How the code applies to a specific doctor and a specific ad depends on the facts, and is ultimately for the SMC to decide. Last reviewed 8 October 2026. Check against the current code and take your own advice. PULSE Digital is a marketing agency, not a law firm, and isn't affiliated with the SMC.

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